Common Vetch
Vicia sativa
pros
An annual pasture, forage and grain legume,
Very palatable at all growth stages, from a young plant through to seedpods production in summer,
Highly nutritious - dry matter such as hay or silage
Improves soil fertility, structure and organic matter
Once establish smothers weeds
Acts as a disease break between cereals in a rotation
Fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil; benefiting subsequent cereal crops
The same machinery is used for planting, maintenance and harvesting as is used for cereal crops
Soft-seeded species are suitable in all crop rotations without the risk of voluntary plants creating a problem in following crops.